maratha military landscapes
states: [india]
category: cultural
year: 2025
region: Asia and the Pacific
latitude/longitude: 20.7225000000, 73.9425000000
unesco id: 1739
world heritage site: 1739
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The Maratha Military Landscapes, inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in July 2025, encompass twelve forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, showcasing the Maratha Empire’s strategic military vision and architectural ingenuity from the 17th to 19th centuries. Developed under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and continued through Peshwa rule until 1818, these forts, including Raigad, Shivneri, and Gingee, reflect sophisticated defense systems and diverse fortification types, such as hill, coastal, and island forts. Nominated under cultural criteria, the sites highlight the Marathas’ mastery of terrain-specific military architecture and their enduring cultural legacy.