states: [egypt]
category: cultural
year: 1979
location: Governorate of Giza
region: Arab States
latitude/longitude: 29.9760400000, 31.1304100000
last visited: 2007
unesco id: 86
world heritage site: 86
Memphis and its Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Egypt, served as the ancient capital of Lower Egypt and a vital religious and political center for over 3,000 years. Founded around 3100 BCE by King Menes, it features remarkable monuments like the colossal statue of Ramses II and the Alabaster Sphinx. The sprawling necropolis includes iconic pyramids, such as those at Giza, Saqqara, and Dahshur, showcasing exceptional architectural and artistic achievements. This site reflects the ingenuity and cultural richness of ancient Egyptian civilization.