Belize City is the largest city and principal commercial hub of Belize, serving as the country's main seaport and entry point for cruise ships and international flights. Located at the mouth of the Belize River on the Caribbean coast, it was the national capital until 1970, when the seat of government moved inland to Belmopan following devastating hurricanes. The city features colonial architecture, a vibrant multicultural population, and acts as a gateway to Belize's natural attractions, including nearby reefs, jungles, and Maya sites, though visitors should exercise caution due to localized crime concerns.